D minor

Dm

Also written Dmin · D− · D minor

NotesD · F · A
Formula1 · ♭3 · 5
D1F♭3A5
Root position

Dm is the i chord of D minor, and in a major key it plays three parts: ii of C major, iii of B♭ major and vi of F major. Its relative major, F, shares two of its three notes.

How pianists voice Dm

The same notes, laid out the way hands actually play them.

Open triad Spread

D1A5F♭3

1 · 5 · ♭3 — root and 5th below, the 3rd an octave up. The same three notes spread over two octaves: the sound of strings rather than a keyboard.

Dm inversions

The same 3 notes with a different one in the bass. Each inversion is written as a slash chord.

Root position Dm

D1F♭3A5

Root at the bottom, stacked in 3rds: 1 · ♭3 · 5.

1st inversion Dm/F

F♭3A5D1

F (the ♭3) in the bass: ♭3 · 5 · 1.

2nd inversion Dm/A

A5D1F♭3

A (the 5) in the bass: 5 · 1 · ♭3.

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