G minor

Gm

Also written Gmin · G− · G minor

NotesG · B♭ · D
Formula1 · ♭3 · 5
G1D5B♭♭3
Root position

Gm is the i chord of G minor, and in a major key it plays three parts: ii of F major, iii of E♭ major and vi of B♭ major. Its relative major, B♭, shares two of its three notes.

How pianists voice Gm

The same notes, laid out the way hands actually play them.

Open triad Spread

G1D5B♭♭3

1 · 5 · ♭3 — root and 5th below, the 3rd an octave up. The same three notes spread over two octaves: the sound of strings rather than a keyboard.

Gm inversions

The same 3 notes with a different one in the bass. Each inversion is written as a slash chord.

Root position Gm

G1D5B♭♭3

Root at the bottom, stacked in 3rds: 1 · ♭3 · 5.

1st inversion Gm/B♭

D5G1B♭♭3

B♭ (the ♭3) in the bass: ♭3 · 5 · 1.

2nd inversion Gm/D

D5G1B♭♭3

D (the 5) in the bass: 5 · 1 · ♭3.

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