G minor-major seventh

Gm(maj7)

Also written GmM7 · G−Δ7 · Gmin(maj7)

NotesG · B♭ · D · F♯
Formula1 · ♭3 · 5 · 7
G1D5B♭♭3F♯7
Root position

A minor triad with a major 7th — the tonic of harmonic and melodic minor, and the sound of film noir. It lives in the line cliché Gm → Gm(maj7) → Gm7Gm6, where one voice falls a semitone at a time.

How pianists voice Gm(maj7)

Nobody plays a jazz chord in root position. These are the shapes that actually get played — the same ones Cadenza shows when you play the chord.

Shell Left hand

G1B♭♭3F♯7

1 · ♭3 · 7 — root, 3rd and 7th: the three notes that say what the chord is. Left hand, low; everything else is colour.

Rootless A From the 3rd

D5A9B♭♭3F♯7

♭3 · 5 · 7 · 9 — no root: the bass player has it. The left-hand voicing of modern jazz piano. Without G underneath, the same keys read as B♭maj7(♯5) — the bass turns them into Gm(maj7).

Rootless B From the 7th

A9D5F♯7B♭♭3

7 · 9 · ♭3 · 5 — the other half of the pair. A and B alternate through a ii–V–I so the hand barely moves.

Drop 2 Two hands

D5G1B♭♭3F♯7

5 · 1 · ♭3 · 7 — close position with the second voice from the top dropped an octave: wider, warmer, the standard for chord melody.

Gm(maj7) inversions

The same 4 notes with a different one in the bass. Each inversion is written as a slash chord.

Root position Gm(maj7)

G1D5B♭♭3F♯7

Root at the bottom, stacked in 3rds: 1 · ♭3 · 5 · 7.

1st inversion Gm(maj7)/B♭

D5G1B♭♭3F♯7

B♭ (the ♭3) in the bass: ♭3 · 5 · 7 · 1.

2nd inversion Gm(maj7)/D

D5G1F♯7B♭♭3

D (the 5) in the bass: 5 · 7 · 1 · ♭3.

3rd inversion Gm(maj7)/F♯

G1D5F♯7B♭♭3

F♯ (the 7) in the bass: 7 · 1 · ♭3 · 5.

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