F minor

Fm

Also written Fmin · F− · F minor

NotesF · A♭ · C
Formula1 · ♭3 · 5
F1C5A♭♭3
Root position

Fm is the i chord of F minor, and in a major key it plays three parts: ii of E♭ major, iii of D♭ major and vi of A♭ major. Its relative major, A♭, shares two of its three notes.

How pianists voice Fm

The same notes, laid out the way hands actually play them.

Open triad Spread

F1C5A♭♭3

1 · 5 · ♭3 — root and 5th below, the 3rd an octave up. The same three notes spread over two octaves: the sound of strings rather than a keyboard.

Fm inversions

The same 3 notes with a different one in the bass. Each inversion is written as a slash chord.

Root position Fm

F1C5A♭♭3

Root at the bottom, stacked in 3rds: 1 · ♭3 · 5.

1st inversion Fm/A♭

C5F1A♭♭3

A♭ (the ♭3) in the bass: ♭3 · 5 · 1.

2nd inversion Fm/C

C5F1A♭♭3

C (the 5) in the bass: 5 · 1 · ♭3.

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