D major seventh

Dmaj7

Also written DM7 · DΔ7 · · Dj7

NotesD · F♯ · A · C♯
Formula1 · 3 · 5 · 7
D1A5F♯3C♯7
Root position

The major 7th: I of D major and IV of A major. The 7th sits a semitone under the octave, and that small rub is what makes it sound finished and unfinished at once. The ii–V–I that ends on it: Em7A7 → Dmaj7.

How pianists voice Dmaj7

Nobody plays a jazz chord in root position. These are the shapes that actually get played — the same ones Cadenza shows when you play the chord.

Shell Left hand

D1F♯3C♯7

1 · 3 · 7 — root, 3rd and 7th: the three notes that say what the chord is. Left hand, low; everything else is colour.

Rootless A From the 3rd

A5E9F♯3C♯7

3 · 5 · 7 · 9 — no root: the bass player has it. The left-hand voicing of modern jazz piano. Without D underneath, the same keys read as F♯m7 — the bass turns them into Dmaj7.

Rootless B From the 7th

E9A5C♯7F♯3

7 · 9 · 3 · 5 — the other half of the pair. A and B alternate through a ii–V–I so the hand barely moves.

Drop 2 Two hands

A5D1F♯3C♯7

5 · 1 · 3 · 7 — close position with the second voice from the top dropped an octave: wider, warmer, the standard for chord melody.

Dmaj7 inversions

The same 4 notes with a different one in the bass. Each inversion is written as a slash chord.

Root position Dmaj7

D1A5F♯3C♯7

Root at the bottom, stacked in 3rds: 1 · 3 · 5 · 7.

1st inversion Dmaj7/F♯

A5D1F♯3C♯7

F♯ (the 3) in the bass: 3 · 5 · 7 · 1.

2nd inversion Dmaj7/A

A5D1C♯7F♯3

A (the 5) in the bass: 5 · 7 · 1 · 3.

3rd inversion Dmaj7/C♯

D1A5C♯7F♯3

C♯ (the 7) in the bass: 7 · 1 · 3 · 5.

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