A major seventh

Amaj7

Also written AM7 · AΔ7 · · Aj7

NotesA · C♯ · E · G♯
Formula1 · 3 · 5 · 7
A1E5C♯3G♯7
Root position

The major 7th: I of A major and IV of E major. The 7th sits a semitone under the octave, and that small rub is what makes it sound finished and unfinished at once. The ii–V–I that ends on it: Bm7E7 → Amaj7.

How pianists voice Amaj7

Nobody plays a jazz chord in root position. These are the shapes that actually get played — the same ones Cadenza shows when you play the chord.

Shell Left hand

A1C♯3G♯7

1 · 3 · 7 — root, 3rd and 7th: the three notes that say what the chord is. Left hand, low; everything else is colour.

Rootless A From the 3rd

E5B9C♯3G♯7

3 · 5 · 7 · 9 — no root: the bass player has it. The left-hand voicing of modern jazz piano. Without A underneath, the same keys read as C♯m7 — the bass turns them into Amaj7.

Rootless B From the 7th

B9E5G♯7C♯3

7 · 9 · 3 · 5 — the other half of the pair. A and B alternate through a ii–V–I so the hand barely moves.

Drop 2 Two hands

E5A1C♯3G♯7

5 · 1 · 3 · 7 — close position with the second voice from the top dropped an octave: wider, warmer, the standard for chord melody.

Amaj7 inversions

The same 4 notes with a different one in the bass. Each inversion is written as a slash chord.

Root position Amaj7

A1E5C♯3G♯7

Root at the bottom, stacked in 3rds: 1 · 3 · 5 · 7.

1st inversion Amaj7/C♯

E5A1C♯3G♯7

C♯ (the 3) in the bass: 3 · 5 · 7 · 1.

2nd inversion Amaj7/E

E5A1G♯7C♯3

E (the 5) in the bass: 5 · 7 · 1 · 3.

3rd inversion Amaj7/G♯

A1E5G♯7C♯3

G♯ (the 7) in the bass: 7 · 1 · 3 · 5.

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