minor ii–V–i · G♯ minor

A♯ø7 – D♯7(♭9) – G♯m6

iiøA♯ø7 · A♯ C♯ E G♯
VD♯7(♭9) · D♯ F𝄪 A♯ C♯ E
iG♯m6 · G♯ B D♯ E♯

The minor ii–V–i: A♯ø7 (half-diminished), D♯7(♭9) and G♯m6 in G♯ minor. The flattened 9th on the V is the sound of a minor key arriving home — “Autumn Leaves” has this one too, every time it turns to the relative minor.

Shells — the left hand

Root, 3rd and 7th: the three notes that say what a chord is. Every jazz pianist learns these first.

A♯ø7 iiø · shell

A♯1C♯♭3G♯♭7

1 · ♭3 · ♭7

D♯7(♭9) V · shell

F𝄪3D♯1C♯♭7

1 · ♭7 · 3

G♯m6 i · shell

B♭3E♯6G♯1

1 · ♭3 · 6

Rootless voicings — the ones on the records

No root at all — the bass player has it — and the colour notes added instead. Watch how little the hand moves.

A♯ø7 iiø · rootless

E♭5C♯♭3G♯♭7A♯1

♭3 · ♭5 · ♭7 · 1

D♯7(♭9♭13) V · rootless

E♭9F𝄪3B♭13C♯♭7

♭7 · ♭9 · 3 · ♭13

G♯m6/9 i · rootless

B♭3E♯6D♯5A♯9

♭3 · 5 · 6 · 9

Why it works

The ♭5 of A♯ø7 is the same note as the ♭9 of D♯7(♭9), and it falls to the 5th of G♯m6; the ♭7s slide to the 3rds exactly as in major. The tonic is written as a minor 6th here — the m7 or m(maj7) are just as common, and the ear accepts all three.

Play it. See every name.

The free chord finder names whatever you play — on a MIDI keyboard, with the mouse or on your computer keys — with the same engine as Cadenza.

Or let the app follow you.

Cadenza names every chord you play, live, with the degree over each key — and writes what you played as sheet music. The core is free forever, on Mac and Windows.