minor ii–V–i · E♭ minor

Fø7 – B♭7(♭9) – E♭m6

iiøFø7 · F A♭ C♭ E♭
VB♭7(♭9) · B♭ D F A♭ C♭
iE♭m6 · E♭ G♭ B♭ C

The minor ii–V–i: Fø7 (half-diminished), B♭7(♭9) and E♭m6 in E♭ minor. The flattened 9th on the V is the sound of a minor key arriving home — “Autumn Leaves” has this one too, every time it turns to the relative minor.

Shells — the left hand

Root, 3rd and 7th: the three notes that say what a chord is. Every jazz pianist learns these first.

Fø7 iiø · shell

F1A♭♭3E♭♭7

1 · ♭3 · ♭7

B♭7(♭9) V · shell

D3B♭1A♭♭7

1 · ♭7 · 3

E♭m6 i · shell

C6E♭1G♭♭3

1 · ♭3 · 6

Rootless voicings — the ones on the records

No root at all — the bass player has it — and the colour notes added instead. Watch how little the hand moves.

Fø7 iiø · rootless

C♭♭5F1A♭♭3E♭♭7

♭3 · ♭5 · ♭7 · 1

B♭7(♭9♭13) V · rootless

C♭♭9D3A♭♭7G♭♭13

♭7 · ♭9 · 3 · ♭13

E♭m6/9 i · rootless

C6F9G♭♭3B♭5

♭3 · 5 · 6 · 9

Why it works

The ♭5 of Fø7 is the same note as the ♭9 of B♭7(♭9), and it falls to the 5th of E♭m6; the ♭7s slide to the 3rds exactly as in major. The tonic is written as a minor 6th here — the m7 or m(maj7) are just as common, and the ear accepts all three.

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