minor ii–V–i · G minor

Aø7 – D7(♭9) – Gm6

iiøAø7 · A C E♭ G
VD7(♭9) · D F♯ A C E♭
iGm6 · G B♭ D E

The minor ii–V–i: Aø7 (half-diminished), D7(♭9) and Gm6 in G minor. The flattened 9th on the V is the sound of a minor key arriving home — “Autumn Leaves” has this one too, every time it turns to the relative minor.

Shells — the left hand

Root, 3rd and 7th: the three notes that say what a chord is. Every jazz pianist learns these first.

Aø7 iiø · shell

A1C♭3G♭7

1 · ♭3 · ♭7

D7(♭9) V · shell

D1C♭7F♯3

1 · ♭7 · 3

Gm6 i · shell

G1E6B♭♭3

1 · ♭3 · 6

Rootless voicings — the ones on the records

No root at all — the bass player has it — and the colour notes added instead. Watch how little the hand moves.

Aø7 iiø · rootless

C♭3G♭7A1E♭♭5

♭3 · ♭5 · ♭7 · 1

D7(♭9♭13) V · rootless

C♭7E♭♭9F♯3B♭♭13

♭7 · ♭9 · 3 · ♭13

Gm6/9 i · rootless

D5E6A9B♭♭3

♭3 · 5 · 6 · 9

Why it works

The ♭5 of Aø7 is the same note as the ♭9 of D7(♭9), and it falls to the 5th of Gm6; the ♭7s slide to the 3rds exactly as in major. The tonic is written as a minor 6th here — the m7 or m(maj7) are just as common, and the ear accepts all three.

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