E♭ minor seventh

E♭m7

Also written D♯m7 · E♭min7 · E♭−7 · E♭mi7

NotesE♭ · G♭ · B♭ · D♭
Formula1 · ♭3 · 5 · ♭7
E♭1G♭♭3B♭5D♭♭7
Root position

The minor 7th: ii of D♭ major, where it opens the ii–V–I E♭m7 → A♭7D♭maj7. It also plays iii of B major and vi of G♭ major.

How pianists voice E♭m7

Nobody plays a jazz chord in root position. These are the shapes that actually get played — the same ones Cadenza shows when you play the chord.

Shell Left hand

E♭1G♭♭3D♭♭7

1 · ♭3 · ♭7 — root, 3rd and 7th: the three notes that say what the chord is. Left hand, low; everything else is colour.

Rootless A From the 3rd

F9G♭♭3B♭5D♭♭7

♭3 · 5 · ♭7 · 9 — no root: the bass player has it. The left-hand voicing of modern jazz piano. Without E♭ underneath, the same keys read as F♯maj7 — the bass turns them into E♭m7.

Rootless B From the 7th

F9D♭♭7G♭♭3B♭5

♭7 · 9 · ♭3 · 5 — the other half of the pair. A and B alternate through a ii–V–I so the hand barely moves.

Drop 2 Two hands

B♭5E♭1G♭♭3D♭♭7

5 · 1 · ♭3 · ♭7 — close position with the second voice from the top dropped an octave: wider, warmer, the standard for chord melody.

E♭m7 inversions

The same 4 notes with a different one in the bass. Each inversion is written as a slash chord.

Root position E♭m7

E♭1G♭♭3B♭5D♭♭7

Root at the bottom, stacked in 3rds: 1 · ♭3 · 5 · ♭7.

1st inversion E♭m7/G♭

G♭♭3B♭5D♭♭7E♭1

G♭ (the ♭3) in the bass: ♭3 · 5 · ♭7 · 1.

2nd inversion E♭m7/B♭

B♭5D♭♭7E♭1G♭♭3

B♭ (the 5) in the bass: 5 · ♭7 · 1 · ♭3.

3rd inversion E♭m7/D♭

D♭♭7E♭1G♭♭3B♭5

D♭ (the ♭7) in the bass: ♭7 · 1 · ♭3 · 5.

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