E♭ thirteenth, sharp eleven

E♭13(♯11)

Also written D♯13(♯11) · Eb13#11

NotesE♭ · G · B♭ · D♭ · F · A · C
Formula1 · 3 · 5 · ♭7 · 9 · ♯11 · 13
G3F9A♯11C13E♭1B♭5D♭♭7
All its notes, from the root

Everything the lydian dominant has: 9, ♯11 and 13. Those three tensions form an F major triad — “upper structure II” — so pianists play it as F over E♭7.

How pianists voice E♭13(♯11)

Nobody plays a jazz chord in root position. These are the shapes that actually get played — the same ones Cadenza shows when you play the chord.

Shell Left hand

G3E♭1D♭♭7

1 · 3 · ♭7 — root, 3rd and 7th: the three notes that say what the chord is. Left hand, low; everything else is colour.

Rootless A From the 3rd

G3C13F9D♭♭7

3 · 13 · ♭7 · 9 — no root: the bass player has it. The left-hand voicing of modern jazz piano.

Rootless B From the 7th

F9G3C13D♭♭7

♭7 · 9 · 3 · 13 — the other half of the pair. A and B alternate through a ii–V–I so the hand barely moves. Without E♭ underneath, the same keys read as D♭maj7(♯11) — the bass turns them into E♭13(♯11).

Drop 2 Two hands

C13G3E♭1D♭♭7

13 · 1 · 3 · ♭7 — close position with the second voice from the top dropped an octave: wider, warmer, the standard for chord melody.

Upper structure II Triad over shell

G3F9A♯11C13E♭1D♭♭7

1 · 3 · ♭7 · 9 · ♯11 · 13 — an F major triad in the right hand (9, ♯11 and 13) over the root, 3rd and ♭7 in the left. One familiar shape, all the tension.

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