E♭ seventh, sharp eleven

E♭7(♯11)

Also written D♯7(♯11) · E♭7♭5 · Eb7#11

NotesE♭ · G · B♭ · D♭ · A
Formula1 · 3 · 5 · ♭7 · ♯11
G3A♯11E♭1B♭5D♭♭7
All its notes, from the root

Lydian dominant: the ♯11 (A) replaces the 4th. It is the IV7 of B♭ melodic minor and the natural sound of a tritone substitute — E♭7(♯11) often stands in for A7, falling a semitone to D.

How pianists voice E♭7(♯11)

Nobody plays a jazz chord in root position. These are the shapes that actually get played — the same ones Cadenza shows when you play the chord.

Shell Left hand

G3E♭1D♭♭7

1 · 3 · ♭7 — root, 3rd and 7th: the three notes that say what the chord is. Left hand, low; everything else is colour.

Rootless A From the 3rd

G3F9B♭5D♭♭7

3 · 5 · ♭7 · 9 — no root: the bass player has it. The left-hand voicing of modern jazz piano. Without E♭ underneath, the same keys read as Gø7 — the bass turns them into E♭7(♯11).

Rootless B From the 7th

F9G3D♭♭7B♭5

♭7 · 9 · 3 · 5 — the other half of the pair. A and B alternate through a ii–V–I so the hand barely moves.

Drop 2 Two hands

G3B♭5E♭1D♭♭7

5 · 1 · 3 · ♭7 — close position with the second voice from the top dropped an octave: wider, warmer, the standard for chord melody.

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