B seventh, flat nine

B7(♭9)

Also written B7−9 · B7b9

NotesB · D♯ · F♯ · A · C
Formula1 · 3 · 5 · ♭7 · ♭9
B1A♭7C♭9D♯3F♯5
All its notes, from the root

The dominant of a minor key: V of E minor. The ♭9 (C) is the ♭6 of the key it resolves to — the note that makes it sound dark. Its top four notes form D♯°7.

How pianists voice B7(♭9)

Nobody plays a jazz chord in root position. These are the shapes that actually get played — the same ones Cadenza shows when you play the chord.

Shell Left hand

B1A♭7D♯3

1 · 3 · ♭7 — root, 3rd and 7th: the three notes that say what the chord is. Left hand, low; everything else is colour.

Rootless A From the 3rd

A♭7C♭9D♯3F♯5

3 · 5 · ♭7 · ♭9 — no root: the bass player has it. The left-hand voicing of modern jazz piano. Without B underneath, the same keys read as E♭°7 — the bass turns them into B7(♭9).

Rootless B From the 7th

A♭7C♭9D♯3F♯5

♭7 · ♭9 · 3 · 5 — the other half of the pair. A and B alternate through a ii–V–I so the hand barely moves. Without B underneath, the same keys read as A°7 — the bass turns them into B7(♭9).

Drop 2 Two hands

B1A♭7F♯5D♯3

5 · 1 · 3 · ♭7 — close position with the second voice from the top dropped an octave: wider, warmer, the standard for chord melody.

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