C ninth, sharp eleven

C9(♯11)

Also written C9♭5 · C9#11

NotesC · E · G · B♭ · D · F♯
Formula1 · 3 · 5 · ♭7 · 9 · ♯11
C1E3G5D9B♭♭7F♯♯11
All its notes, from the root

Lydian dominant with the 9th: 1–3–5–♭7–9–♯11. The ♯11 (F♯) avoids the clash a natural 11 would make with the 3rd. Add the 13th and it becomes C13(♯11).

How pianists voice C9(♯11)

Nobody plays a jazz chord in root position. These are the shapes that actually get played — the same ones Cadenza shows when you play the chord.

Shell Left hand

C1E3B♭♭7

1 · 3 · ♭7 — root, 3rd and 7th: the three notes that say what the chord is. Left hand, low; everything else is colour.

Rootless A From the 3rd

E3G5D9B♭♭7

3 · 5 · ♭7 · 9 — no root: the bass player has it. The left-hand voicing of modern jazz piano. Without C underneath, the same keys read as Eø7 — the bass turns them into C9(♯11).

Rootless B From the 7th

D9E3G5B♭♭7

♭7 · 9 · 3 · 5 — the other half of the pair. A and B alternate through a ii–V–I so the hand barely moves.

Drop 2 Two hands

G5C1E3B♭♭7

5 · 1 · 3 · ♭7 — close position with the second voice from the top dropped an octave: wider, warmer, the standard for chord melody.

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